Sigiriya is an ancient stone fort and palace built by King Kasyapa during the reign of 473 - 495 and stands at a height of 660 feet. It is located on the northern border of the Matale District in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. You have to climb 1200 steps to reach the fort at the top of Sigiriya. Today Sigiriya Rock Fort is one of the most famous archeological sites. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1982 as the "Ancient Sigiriya City of Sri Lanka". Historically, the construction of this magnificent rock fort still reflects the use of fort gardening, ancient urban planning, architecture, landscaping, construction technology, and ancient engineering and management techniques. The Sigiriya murals, a masterpiece of ancient fine art, still exemplify its value today. Its AD. In the 5th century there was a well-designed city and palace. Sigiriya Rock Fortress is considered to be one of the best and oldest surviving urban sites in Asia since the 1st millennium. The surrounding natural environment also enhances the value of Sigiriya. The breathtaking view of Sigiriya from the top of Pidurangala, which is located nearby, captivates everyone. In fact, Sigiriya is one of the most visited tourist destinations in Sri Lanka.